Sources & Citations

The rebound of the Hudson River’s water quality, wildlife populations, recreational opportunities and economic health are well documented by data, scientific reports and in the news media.

For Hudson River conditions:

Water data
Sediment data
Fish data

For reports on the economy of the Hudson:

For information on the Hudson’s wildlife populations:

  • “Habitat use and Migration Chronology of Waterfowl on the Upper Hudson River, New York,”  Guy A. Baldassarre and Joshua Stiller, The Kindbird  June 2014

  • “Nesting success of red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) in marshes in an anthropogenic landscape,” Scott Robinson and Holly McChesney, Royal Society Open Science, July 2022

  • “Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Impact on bat activity and foraging behavior along the Upper Hudson River, New York,” L.A. Hooton, Y.A. Dzal, N. Veselka, and M.B. Fenton, Canadian Journal of Zoology, January 2016

  • “Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Adult Black Bass And Yellow Perch Were Not Associated With Their Reproductive Success In the Upper Hudson River, New York, USA,” Michael J. Maceina and Steven M. Sammons, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2013 

  • “Polychlorinated Biphenyl Exposure and Fish Recruitment from 1988 to 2002 in the Upper Hudson River, New York, USA,” Michael J. Maceina, Steven M. Sammons, Elsevier, 2015

  • “Assessing the Accuracy of Published Natural Mortality Estimators Using Rates Determined from Five Unexploited Freshwater Fish Populations,” Michael J. Maceina & Steven M. Sammons, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, April 2016

  • “Reproductive Success of Belted Kingfishers on The Upper Hudson River,” Eli S. Bridge and Jeffrey F. Kelly, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2013

  • “Going, going, gone: The impact of white-nose syndrome on the summer activity of the little brown bat ( Myotis lucifugus),” Yvonne Dzal, Liam P. McGuire, Nina Veselka and M. Brock Fenton, rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org, January 2014

  • “Population Status of Freshwater Turtles across a PCB Contamination Gradient,” James P. Gibbs, Shahrokh Rouhani, Leyla Shams, May 2017

  • “Scale-dependence in Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Exposure Effects on Waterbird Habitat Occupancy,” James P. Gibbs, Shahrokh Rouhani, Leyla Shams, Ecotoxicology, April 2017

  • “Frog and Toad Habitat Occupancy Across a Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Contamination Gradient,” James P. Gibbs, Shahrokh Rouhani, and Leyla Shams, Journal of Herpetology, 2017

  • Effects of Historic PCB Exposures on the Reproductive Success of the Hudson River Striped Bass Population,” Lawrence W. Barnthouse, David Glaser, John Young, Environmental Science & Technology, 2003

  • “Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Hudson River White Perch: Implications for Population-Level Ecological Risk Assessment and Risk Management, Lawrence W. Barnthouse, David Glaser, and Liane DeSantis,” Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, March 2009